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Indian polity by laxmikant
Indian polity by laxmikant








indian polity by laxmikant
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 Ratified India’s membership to Commonwealth O When Assembly met as legislative body, G V Malvankar presided over it O Rajindra Prasad and H C Mukharjee first President and Vice president

indian polity by laxmikant

O Enforceable included in part 3 and non-enforceable included in part 4 Justifiable Rights and Non-justifiable rights. O This committee divided fundamental rights into two parts viz.

  • Sapru Committee recommendations on Fundamental Rights 1945.
  • O Hence it has indirectly elected and nominated members O Princely states nominated their representative O each community elected their representative in provincial assembly which in turn elected members for constituent assembly O Constituted under ‘Cabinet mission’ Plan in 1946
  • 1919- extended to Sikh, Anglo-indian, Christian, Europeans.
  • Lord Mountbatten became first Gov Gen of Independent India and C Rajagopalchari last Gov Gen.
  • indian polity by laxmikant

  • Granted princely states freedom to join any state or stay independent.
  • Assemblies to adopt any constitution and repeal any act including those act  Indian Independence Act 1947(Mountbatten Plan)
  • Provided for RBI, Federal PSC, Federal Court.
  • indian polity by laxmikant

  • Diarchy abolished and provided provincial autonomy.
  • Indian federation with Federal list and Provincial List.
  • For the first time bicameralism and direct election introduced in India.
  • Separated central and provincial lists which further divided in transferred dn reserved (Dual admin at provinces).
  •  Government of India act 1919 (Montford reforms)
  • System of separate electorate for Muslim (Lord Minto known as Father of Communal Electorate.
  • Satendra Prasad Sinha became first Indian in Viceroy’s executive council.
  • Increased number of nonofficial in central and provincial Legislative council with some increased powers like discussing budget.
  • In 1862, Lord Canning, the then viceroy, nominated three Indians to his legislative council-the Raja of Benaras, the Maharaja of Patiala and Sir Dinkar Rao.
  • Nomination for Indian in Legislative council for first time.
  • Gov gen became viceroy, new office of Secretary of state created with council of India for is assistance.
  • Macaulay committee on Indian Civil services appointed.
  • Separated legislative n executive function of Gov Gen.
  • Ended commercial activities of EIC and monopoly over trade.
  • William Bentick is first Gov Get of India.
  • Monopoly of EIC abolished except tea and china trade.
  • powers to the Governor General to override his council and subordinate governors of other presidencies.
  • Court of Director (Commercial) and Board of Control(Political affairs).
  • Gov of Bengal termed Gov Gen of Bengal and Bombay & Madras presidencies subsumed under him.
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    Indian polity by laxmikant